Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986

Kid Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 BANDARI RAMESH Presentation A considerable lot of the nations are accepted youngsters are huge assets of their nation with regards to prosperity and advancement. As indicated by the famous individual Herbert Hoover, 31st leader of United States said that â€Å"children are our most significant resources†. Along these lines, administration of the every nation start numerous projects and laws for shielding youngsters from different conditions. I might want to investigate the theme about â€Å"Child work (restriction and guideline) act† in the time of 1986. Alongside why government investigate this demonstration and arrangements, what are the huge effects of youngster work by this demonstration? These would be clarified in the accompanying passages. Above all else, what are the purposes for reasons for youngster work, Child work is financial marvel. This marvel is caught in endless loop by neediness, absence of education, joblessness, segment extension, profound social preferences or more all the administration intrigue are regularly consider as the most unmistakable causative variables for huge scope business kids. It has been authoritatively begun that â€Å"child work no longer of financial misuse yet it required by monetary need of the guardians and numerous cases that of the chid himself†. Besides, there are a few causes which have neglected to look at kid work. Especially in India the reasons for disappointment are destitution, low compensation of the grown-up, joblessness, movement to urban zones, huge families, absence of resource pay and kids obliviousness by guardians these are motivating forces to the kids contains in the exercises. So as to handle this difficult government has started a few demonstrations before sanctioned this demonstration that are Trader Shipping Act, 1951 Mines Act, 1952 Engine Transport Workers Act, 1961 Beedi and Cigar Workers Act, 1966 Because of inappropriate usage of existing acts and the need media inclusion these demonstrations adequately not profited to youngsters. That is the reason; government has made move to diminish youngster work in the field of formal and casual segment. Around then act was come out that is kid work (disallowance and guideline) in the year 1986. Likewise, Indian constitution gives numerous arrangements to the youngster, denied kid work and it additionally notice the privileges of the kid. They are, Article 23: restriction of work kids from industrial facilities Article 39: certain standards of strategy to be trailed by express that are alluding to the safe of kids that the wellbeing and quality of laborers, people and the youthful period old enough youngsters are not mishandled and that residents are not constrained by monetary need to enter clearing and unsuited their age and quality. Article 45: arrangement for youth care and instruction to the kids beneath the age of six years. Article 21-A: right training the state will give free and obligatory instruction to all youngsters age of six to multi year. Despite the fact that, kids were abused by the processing plants and little scope businesses. Subsequently, the legislature of India established that was â€Å"child work (insurance and prohibition)† in the year 1986. This is a demonstration deny the association of kids in specific occupations of dangerous spots and to control the states of accomplishing work for the youngsters in certain different jobs of non perilous nature. Despite the fact that there are little enactment which disallow work of kids beneath 14 years and 15 years in certain predefined jobs yet there is no predetermined methodology set down in the enactment for choosing matters identifying with business, occupation are forms which necessities the preclusion kids work in that. Simultaneously there is no law for managing the working state of the kids in the vast majority of the jobs where work of kids isn't unequivocally precluded and the youngsters are working exploitative conditions. Hence the primary intensi on of this demonstration essentially, which is boycott the work of the youngsters underneath the age of 14 years in the predefined occupation and procedures to set down for methodology acquainting alteration with the timetable of restricted occupations or procedures every now and then at whatever point need emerges to direct the state of the youngsters in business where they are not denied works to endorse the upgraded punishments work for youngsters in the event that they are infringement by the businesses and the executives according to the youngster labour(prohibition and guideline) act 1986 the board of trustees tended to that is â€Å"child† implies an individual who has not finished 14 years of age the demonstration restrict work of kids in connecting with 18 occupations like, transport at travelers and merchandise or sends by railroad, work identifying with the at development and railroad works, foundries, handloom and force loom industry, mines and plastic processing plants, local houses and vehicle workshops and carports. Also, 65 procedure works for instance, beedi making, cover weaving, assembling of matches and hazardous or firecrackers too various businesses, plants, coal mineshafts, make industry over these set to some extent A, section B territories. With respect to works youngsters are precluded by this demonstration under the demonstration, â€Å"the kid work specialized warning committee† established to guidance the focal government with the end goal of increments of occupations and procedures in the calendar parts the demonstration controls the state of all work in all occupations and procedures The fundamental arrangements are, no youngster will be allowed to work in any foundation in overabundance of such number of hours, as might be endorsed for such class of foundation. The time of work every day will be fixed no an ideal opportunity to surpass three hours and that no youngster ought not work over 3 hours. Besides, every kid utilized in a foundation will be permitted in every week, an occasion or entire day, which day will be determined by the occupier In a notification, each occupier will keep up, in regard of youngsters utilized or allowed work in any foundation, register ought to be accessible for assessment by n auditor consistently during working hours or when work is being carried on there is propensity first, ought to be noted nm end date of birth of the each kid utilized to work, hours and times of work of any such kid on the time frames to which is entitled, the idea of work such kid, similar to that related data ought to be endorsed. Likewise, the administratio n made periodical structure for chid premise on wellbeing and security on the kids utilized too tended to least enhancements ought to be given by the proprietor at the working spots. At the point when the youngsters are working in risky spots it is found by somebody he has right to objection to the close to police headquarters. Likewise, results of youngster work, it is sway kids physical and mental development improvement too wellbeing sickness like, respiratory issue, skin infection, they will get impaired, bone cracked. These are lead to sick turn of events. Mediations Instruction is significant piece of the turn of events. Absence of tutoring and connecting family needs every day at that point, contemplates have discovered low enrolment and high kids work, schools are the stages for the early mediation against kid work. Youngster work can be constrained by monetary advancement expanding mindfulness and making instruction moderate over all levels, and implementation of all enemy of kid work laws. The administration of India has showed certain drive to control kid work began a program in 9 locale that is â€Å" NATIONAL CHILD Labor PROJECT (NCLP)† under the plans supports given to the region authority for running exceptional school for kid work also under this plan gives formal and non-formal training, professional instruction and burns through 100 rupees for every month. In one hand, how this demonstration impacts on youngsters life, fundamentally, in light of this demonstration government has exhausted this demonstration in 2008. Just as, two acts were came that are â€Å"the adolescent equity (care and security) in 2000, this demonstration made forestall the servitude kid work too if any one acquire the kids for local and industry works those people rebuffed by with respect to this demonstration. In the time of 2009, government has made represent instruction to the kid that is â€Å"Right to training (RTA)† by this demonstration free and necessary training to all youngsters between six to fourteen years. As per this demonstration government has tended to that 25 percent of seats ought to be distribute for the hindrances individuals. Besides, between the 1981 to 1991 national example study association directed 43rd round of overviews it’s pass on that the assessments the quantity of youngsters was to the tune of 17.30 millions. Accord ing to the 1991 evaluation, uncovered that the quantity of working youngsters in India was 11.28 million. This Number continuously diminishing in the next years. Since usage of work act by the enactment. The 1998 national enumeration of India assessed the all out number of youngster work to be at 12.6 million out of complete 250 million of kid populace. This check was decreased to 5 million in the year 2009. The 2011 national evaluation of India found that the national number of youngster work , matured five to fourteen to be 4.30 million out of the absolute 260 kid populace. By this count we have watched kid work was bit by bit decreasing because of youngster work goes about too another administration plans. For instance, in the â€Å"domestic households† before execution of act the youngsters are working in café and as a residential work in excess of 20 million than when the administration of extended the kid work denial and guideline act and restricted the kids from local fills in as aftereffect of, according to the 2011 enumeration, under 0.1 million kids are locked in as a k id works. What's more, impact of this youngster

Kristin Christoffersen Essays - Carol Dweck, Psychology, Mindset

Kristin Christoffersen August 15,17 English II Honors/Pd.1 Martz, B. A development mentality is misunderstanding something or committing a little error, tolerating rout, utilizing that as an opportunity to grow their insight, and attempting new things to propel themselves. A fixed attitude is recognizing what one may or may not be able to. Somebody with a fixed attitude never propels themselves in dread of committing an error. At the point when one commits an error, they surrender and return to what is as of now realized that they can prevail at. Regularly, a fixed attitude is the thing that individuals want to have on the grounds that they don't care to step out of their customary range of familiarity. Regularly, individuals see a development mentality as precarious and a dread of the obscure prompts dread of disappointment. The vast majority think they have a fixed mentality, be that as it may, just about 40% of the US populace have this point of view. Some don't understand they have a development outlook until interrogated regarding it. When given a test somebody with a fixed outlook would basically calm themselves down while an individual with a development mentality would attempt to raise themselves up. Take singing for instance, A few people are destined to sing-I'm not one of them, that is a prime case of something a fixed attitude individual would state. Somebody with a development mentality would state, I didn't begin with any singing ability I'd need to learn everything. Another model would be when managing a contention, When we're contending, I feel like you don't hear me out, this is something a fixed attitude individual would state. A development outlook individual, be that as it may, would basically say In past contentions, I've felt like you didn't hear me out. Although a few people accept there is certifiably not a major contrast, it all fair relies upon what one looks like at it. References: http://malcolmocean.com/2014/07/development outlook reframing/ www.learning-knowledge.com/self-theories.html

Free Software vs. Piracy essays

Free Software versus Theft expositions There is a split, a break in all things, that is the manner by which the light gets in (Fravia +). There are numerous kinds of projects to download off the Internet; for each sort of program, there are various programming titles. For instance, say you need an element rich word preparing program however don't know what kind to get. A hunt on the well known download webpage Cnet.com for word processor will discover at any rate fifty projects, for example, Star, AbiWord and Atlantis, among others. Out of the considerable number of projects recorded, 66% fit the models wanted; they are additionally the ones that cost a lot of cash. In the previous two years, I have educated, through perusing data gave on different newsgroups and sites, the intricate details of getting programming at no expense. I won't just disclose how to discover, introduce and save any program for nothing, I will endeavor to legitimize why it ought not be a wrongdoing to do what numerous individuals may characterize as robbery. I need to start by expressing that while a significant number of the articulations utilized in this paper will be characterized, it will be accepted the greater part of the normal terms (i.e., document, download, sequential number, secret key, and so on.) won't should be clarified. There are numerous reasons why I lean toward not to pay for programming. One little yet significant one is that I dont have the cash to purchase overrated programs. In any case, Ill get into that increasingly somewhat later. Lets start by making sense of what to do first. For instance, maybe you are attempting to discover some data on the web for an examination paper however are making some enthusiastically memories attempting to sift through the entirety of the data. You recollect a companion referencing a program that will access more than 1000 web indexes and slender the outcomes down to the most applicable. You realize the projects name is Copernic, so you go to a download website, for example, Cnet or ZDnet, and put in a quest for it. Subsequent to perusing the subtleties, you understand that you need it, with the exception of it cost ... <!

Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening - Free Essay Example

When winter arrives in the year, with it brings a pause in movement. The growth of plants and vegetation is interrupted and concealed by layers of fluffy white. Everything is frozen in time and place when winter succeeds fall. An appropriate choice for Robert Frosts poem, the setting of winter appears to have the same effect on the narrator as it would on the plants and trees around him. The most prominent action the narrator does in the poem is pause in mid journey and ponder the question regarding the value of life. In Robert Frosts poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening the narrator conveys a theme of suicidal intent through the use of metaphors and imagery. The first verse of Frosts poem establishes a setting that is significant in conveying the narrators mental state: Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. (1-4) In the second and third line where the narrator says, His house is in the village though; /He will not see me stopping here, the narrator promptly makes known to the reader that he is not in the village. The narrator is clearly a separate entity from the village in both a physical and emotional sense. He stops in a place where he knows he will not be seen by the villager whom he has journeyed across an unknown distance to meet. The narrator is hiding from the villager and society and one rarely hides without something to hide from. The first verse of the poem induces significant pondering which is a repeated theme throughout the poem. With the first verse gathering the readers attention and kindling inquiry, the second verse goes on to reveal underlying layers within the narrator: My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. (5-8) Prior belief of the narrator existing in the woods alone is disproven through the addition of another character, the narrators horse. The horse, who makes an appearance in the third verse as well, is given a notable amount of attention in Frosts poem with having a presence in two out of a total of four verses.With the horse being significant in the poem, the reader can perceive the parallel of the horse being significant in the narrators life as well. The narrator by result must be deprived of effective and meaningful communication, which can have the power to make any individual feel lonesome and like an outcast. In the line, The darkest evening of the year the narrator makes a bold statement that reveals more than just the ambience of the woods. The word dark is often used by mentally ill individuals to describe their thoughts and feelings. The narrator takes a step further and uses the descriptive, darkest which transforms the whole tone of the poem and prompts the suspicion that the narrator may do something harmful to himself in the middle of the dark, remote woods. Following the second verse which ignites the idea of suicide, the third verse pulls at the idea further through entwined metaphors and symbols: He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. (9-12) In the second line of the verse the narrator uses the word mistake which seems to hold a significant weight as it concludes the sentence and is placed within the sentence where emphasis lands when spoken out loud. The attention drawn to the word, mistake alludes to how the narrator may subconsciously know any irreversible act of self-harm would be unwise and wrong. With the narrator falling deeper into his intent, the horse reappears in the verse with the lines, He gives his harness bells a shake /To ask if there is some mistake where the action of shaking his harness bells illustrates the horses attempt to shake the narrator out of his trance. The horse is presented as a physical representation of the narrators conscience and moral sense. The narrators companion is the opposing force in the poem encouraging the narrator to resist any toxic temptations he may harbor as he stands in the woods and contemplates his own life. After grappling with his dark thoughts in the third verse, the narrator starts to come down from the edge in the fourth and final verse: The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. (13-16) Unlike the other three verses, every word at the end of each line rhyme perfectly and can be thought of as a display of the narrators brain obtaining a sensible succession of thoughts and the pieces falling back into place, making logical connections. The narrator reveals to the reader in the second line that he has promises to keep which can be interpreted as having a deeper meaning that goes beyond just meeting up with the villager mentioned in verse one. The promise that the narrator references could refer to a promise he made to himself to live on another day and not give in to his dark demons. The line proceeding reads and miles to go before I sleep indicating how he underneath all the dark thoughts resides the true belief he has where he knows he has a long life to live before he shall sleep or, more explicitly, die. The last two lines of the verse are repeated and conclude the poem. People have a tendency to repeat thoughts or beliefs to themselves as a way to convince themsel ves of something they are resistant to believe but know deep down they should accept. Despite the narrators evident mental illness, he chooses to live for another day for reasons that arent made clear to the reader. Within the poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, written by Robert Frost, are various literary devices that aid in communicating the theme of deep depression of the narrator stopped in the woods. The narrators internal struggle is buried deep in the snow, not visible without a significant amount of examination. The winter and woods combination creates a beautiful atmosphere with a lingering feeling of melancholy. After a while of being out in the middle of snowy woods the feeling of loneliness comes creeping through and the essence of the surrounding landscape is altered. Similar to in the poem, dark thoughts and feelings are ultimately intensified in what is the most frigid and somber time of year.

A Brief History of Weather Vanes

Video Games And Its Effects On Society - 2285 Words

From the inception of Pong to the latest chapter of the video game series Assassin’s Creed, virtual gaming has been scorned and shunned as a detriment to society. Older generations speculate that incessant gaming in young children insinuates violence, antipathy, lack of creative initiative, and develops an unhealthy isolation from the real world. However, in recent years, these postulates have been put to the test; a number of scientists have conducted experimentation in order to discover whether not virtual gaming affects children in negative ways, and the results could not be farther from their original hypotheses. These studies have shown that videogames can be used for educational purposes, as well as for conducting psychological and medical research and advancements, and that speculations regarding their destructive nature and violence-inspiring tendencies result in no conclusive evidence. In fact, video games may even be developing into the newest art form, as many prov ide insights into political and philosophical discussion using gameplay and graphics. In other words, the development of virtual gaming over the past twenty years is not detrimental to the upbringing of adolescents in our society, and can actually be beneficial in a multitude of areas. One of the primary benefits of utilising video games is their effectiveness in improving mental abilities and in the classroom. A multitude of lessons can be taught using a variety of video games, ranging from concreteShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1463 Words   |  6 Pages Movies, video games, music and television shows come in different genres. However, depending on age in regards to youth not just anyone is allowed to: watch certain movies, buy just any video game, listen to any music or watch any tv show. Sometimes they can see certain movies with a parent or guardian. Seeing violence in excess causes violent acts to take place in society because it gives ideas to viewers or listeners especially those who are young. This the reason there are ratings for mediaRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Society1274 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in video games can affect ones mindset in so many different ways, where we don’t even realize it. For example playing â€Å"Grand Theft Auto† for a few hours will change your mindset. Even though it wouldn’t be in a tremendous way, but for a few minutes your mindset will think, â€Å"This game is so much fun, I want to steal cars, have police chase me, shoot at people, even steal helicopters †. According to Social scientists in the New York Times, Many studies have shown that this is becoming a majorRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1970’s, video games in America have been controversial. Currently around 97% of America s children play video games in some form; from home consoles such as Xbox, to personal computers and mobile games on smartphones, even in an educational form, video games are nearly everywhere and bringing in big money. Around $21 billion is being funneled into a domestic video game industry. But what are these kids viewing when playing video games and how does that affect their role in society? A commonRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1525 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The reason why people find it so enjoyable is that games are usually the right degree of challenging and the player takes an active role (unlike watching television) so there is an incentive to achieve† (Gee) . Ever since video games were invented there was an immediate attachment and an unwillingness to release them. They present chances to accomplish things one may not be able to do in their life, and provides an escape from reality. Video games also imprint and teach new skills to the gamers whoRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society980 Words   |  4 PagesAs a growing medium, video games are often associated with various negative connotations that have obfuscated its positive contributions made to society. As a result, the general public is unaware of how video games have shaped modern-day, some even consider it a meaningless teenager pastime, but this is distant from reality. Video games are important to society at large because they do not serve for entertainment purposes only, they are a major force in the economy, scientific research, and militaryRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1588 Words   |  7 PagesSince the creation of Spacewar in spring of 1962, vi deo games have dramatically improved along with technology. It has become the most popular way of entertainment in modern civilization, but it also has become a subject of public concern regarding to its negative effects on peoples psychological and physical problems, especially in children and teens. Video games are now recognized by a study as an addiction according to the journal Psychological Science: â€Å"Researchers used data on 1,200 childrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Game On Society1466 Words   |  6 PagesFor generations games have been an important part of our culture. Many of these games center on war and strategic tactics. Boys and girls have played soldier, Cowboys and Indians, Monopoly, or Chess . Through games such as these the future men and women of society learned strategy and the consequences of controlling and restraining themselves because their actions had consequences. However with the invention of the computer high definition graphics, these games, and many others have been createdRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Society859 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a U.S Study by Rideout Et Al (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.a), the popularity of video games is rapidly increasing. In a U.S study by Butchman Funk (As Cited in Anderson Bushman 2001.b), Around 60 percent of 4th grade girls prefer violent games and about 3 out of every 4 boys with a similar age also prefer ferocious ones. This essay will argue that violence in video games should be censored. For the purpose of this essay, violence can be defined as the physical force intendedRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1298 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction During the advent of video games, the world was taken by storm, as this new type of entertainment caught the attention and imagination of the populace; but as this attention grew, concern and scrutiny weren’t far behind. Controversy finally got its chance in the 1990s, when games finally upgraded to 16-bit, giving them the ability to depict realistic blood and gore in games like Moral Kombat; which was criticized for excessive violence, a reason Congress used to create the EntertainmentRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Society1632 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is a large part of modern society, especially in industrial society. Depending on who you ask, people are either in favour of the advancement in technology or some are against its progression arguing that people have become too reliant. Cellphones are one of the main forms of technology that people talk about most, questioning whether they are a good thing or bad. Many people are also concerned with the advancem ent in video games, worrying that video games are the cause of crime and violence

Inequality in Organizations

Question : Discuss about the Inequality in Organizations ? Answer : Introduction This study deals with analyzing the inequality that prevails in an organization. In this particular assignment, focus has been given on explaining the importance of ontological assumptions and it is related with the journal articles on inequality (Windzio 2013). The current segment elucidates the research theoretical perspectives that include modernist perspective and critical theory perspective. Both the perspectives are unique in their own ways and used by the researchers as and when required depending upon the nature of study. The present study signifies that inequality should be avoided in an organization as every employee has his or her own rights and responsibilities. They should be treated equally in terms of respect, responsibility, race, creed religion (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). The overview of the study is to bring out the best perspective of research theories that will be used by the researcher at the time of performing the research. The assignment defines both the perspectives and analyzes which perspective to be used in both the journal articles that are used in the study. It is therefore understood that organization should recruit HR managers who can bring out policies where there can be equal opportunities given to every employee who work for an organization (Podsakoff et al. 2013). Modernist Perspective- Modernist perspectives add value to an organization and it is more effective than postmodern, critical and sense-making approaches. This theory was developed during industrial revolution. Modernist perspective is a philosophical movement that works according to cultural trends and changes by bringing far-reaching transformations in Western society (Podsakoff et al. 2013). Modernist perspectives means the knowledge claimed in multiple perspectives like race, gender, class and group affiliations. In other words, individuals in the hierarchy of multiple meanings of language expose negative situation in the incidence of hierarchies, control, and power. The perspective takes into consideration the different discourses, marginalized people, as they are important by nature. It involves meta-narratives or universals that holds true of the social circumstances. This means there is need for deconstructing the text to learn about hierarchies, contradictions and opposition s (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). Critical Theorist Perspective- Critical theory perspective widely stresses on the reflective assessments as well as analysis of culture and background by applying information from communal sciences and humanity (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). This theory focus on empowering people for transcending the constraints placed on them by race, class and power. It can be interpreted or illuminated by communal action where themes involve scientific study of institutions and their alteration. This can be done by interpreting the meanings of communal life, historical troubles, communal struggles as well as domination and alienation (Pickett and Vanderbloemen 2015). Analyzing the different ontological assumptions that includes modernist and critical theorist perspective Ontological assumptions relates with the nature of the world as well as human beings in social context. It has been observed that there are various assumptions that can be viewed by seeing the world as outside individual. (Nunn and White 2016) Hence, ontology in normative explains that social phenomenon considered as independent from other major factors. The world is one and there are no further perceptions involved. Ontological relates to the nature of reality as well as its characteristics. According to researchers, the theory embraces the idea of multiple realities as well as report on the multiple realities by way of exploring the multiple forms of evidence from various individual perspectives and experiences at the same time (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). The first journal article is taken from Scandinavian Journal of Management and titled as Reproduction of Typical gender roles in temporary organizations (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). In this particular journal article, the author has argued regarding temporary organizations that are differing from each other in given aspects from permanent ones and as a result, this leads to gender-neutral. While conducting gender research in permanent organization, it has been noted that it indicates congruency between the gender and the project roles that has comparable mechanisms in both permanent as well as temporary system. In this article, modernist assumptions theory should have been used as the article itself exist and presented in form of journal articles. This will be a qualitative research that the researcher need to conduct so that they get to understand the multiple realities that happen due to inequality present in an organization (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). It is fact that every employees working in a organization are treated differently so it should be avoided and there should equal rights given to both gender such as male and female. The article highlights the fact as how there are typical gender role present while working in temporary organization and this means the projects that are short-term and closes after completion of that particular project (Lindberg, Forsberg and Karlberg 2015). The next journal article is taken from Human Resource Development Review and tiled as Deconstructing the Privilege and Power of Employee Engagement: Issues of Inequality for Management and Human Resource Development (Shuck et al. 2016). In this paper, the author had explored the job demands by using resource model of engagement through critical lenses of privilege and power. In other words, the deconstruction of the privilege and power of employee engagement widely focus on the principles such as who are responsible for controlling the context of work, determining the experience of appointment, defining the value of engagement and remuneration from the high levels of meeting. In this article, it requires to use critical theory perspective, as it will help in understanding the changes in how people react and interact or network for social theorizing (Lee and Turner 2014). The researcher needs to focus on use of intensive case study that will help in comparing the cases by using formal models. There have been various issues that are highlighted in the article by the author regarding the issues of inequality for Management and Human Resource expansion. This means people are not given equal rights in an organization that leads to inequality such as difference in race, creed and religion. These differences should not be created in an organization as all are equal and have the same rights and values when they work for any particular organization (Henry et al. 2015). Demonstrating the ability for recognizing the different assumptions made by modernist and critical theorist writings- Ontological takes into consideration ones view on reality and is the starting points that likely lead to own theoretical structure (Hearn 2016). Ontology is the study of claims and assumptions that are made from nature of communal reality, claims about what exists, what it looks like as well as how these units interact with one another. Person who studies ontology takes into account the matter that actually exist in the society as a whole. In this study, the selection is made of analyzing the ontological assumptions on the topic of inequality in an organization (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). This method has been used for the study as it set out clear relationship when a researcher thinks can be researched connecting it with the topic on inequality in an organization. These assumptions will inform the epistemological assumptions while collecting the data for study in the near future. Modernist theory paradigm of an organization majorly identifies the five core elements of an organization such as technology, social structure, environment as well as physical structure and organizational culture as a whole. In this, environment is composed of discretely identifiable players or stakeholders as it gets fit between the organization and its environment (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). In addition, technology is considered as the process that converts inputs to products and services or outputs in the transformation process that takes place in an organization. This is one of the theories that underpin the biological concept of various integration for justifying the social structure within an organization that is represented by hierarchy in the most appropriate way (Gray Adams and Owen 2014). Education research from the critical theory perspective challenges the reproduction of inequalities. It is too technological and concerned with competence as well as reasonableness of design that will be done by neglecting the social inequalities and issues of power. This reveals the fact that researchers should be looking for the political as well as financial foundations of constructing the information, teaching and curriculum (Fowler 2013). In an organization, this theory plays an important role as explicit part by constructing the facts based power on society. This help in understanding the interests of those who have power. It is essential for reducing the inequality in an organization and maintains the status quo at the same time. Comparison between modernist and critical theories perspective - On comparison between Modernist and critical theories perspectives, it has been noted that critical theories perspective is more effective than modernist theory (Sieben, Braun and Ferreira 2016). This is for the reason as Critical theory perspective assumes that social reality defines from persons who live in a society. This means social reality is socially constructed with the help of media, society and institutions. Hence, communal behavior is the major result of exacting illegitimate, oppressive factors as well as dominatory as it is not operated in general interest of a single person group, freedom and power. Modernist perspective had been criticized on the grounds as it fails to provide clear possible idea knowledge by any means. In case the researcher falsified an assumption without even affirming it, then also the research is objective as well as reflects social reality. This perspective lacks objectivity while c onducting any research (Dorling and Dorling 2015). This theory has behavioral uniformities but they are not evident among other entities and illusion of social construction. How both the selected perspectives deals with inequality- Critical theory perspective deals with inequality in terms of ownership of wealth as well as controlling the material possessions (Armingeon and Schdel 2015). It is considered as a simple view where other forms of equality are experienced in the society. Inequality has been described power that has the ability in influencing others that claimed that power and had number of sources like ownership of land and capital, physical strength as well as social status and education at the same time. It requires viewing at the stratification in terms of relationship between classes, party and status. This means status is related with the inequality that is to do with the way where people judge and relate to each other. On the contrary, class relates with inequality that have their sources in the workings of capitalism as well as marketplace. Status is the form of tendency where people judge each other. Some of the values has some feature s and despise others (Cingano 2015). Conclusion On critical analysis, it has been noted that the managers should use critical theory perspective so that they can reduce the organizational problems that rises from inequality. Organization should focus on attributes such as HR practices as well as other closely related organizational structures, practices and process. It is advisable to the organization to undertake multifaceted approach as it is consistent with the model whereby inequality can be reduced to large extent. It requires exploring the nature of inequality that prevails in an organization. It is the responsibility of the HR managers for looking into the matter and mange the workforce in an effective way. HR Managers should bring out set of policies as well as events enacted by managers and supervisors without any type of formal teaching. HR managers should believe in bringing uniformity at workplace where each employee will be treated with equality. They should access the employees and value their work by giving reward a nd recognition for the hardworking and sincere employees. It is thereby essential for an organization to look after their employees and treat them equally as they are the real asset of the organization. Human resources such as employees should be managed in the best possible ways so that they work hard and results in increased production in the upcoming financial year. Reference List Armingeon, K. and Schdel, L., 2015. Social inequality in political participation: The dark sides of individualisation.West European Politics,38(1), pp.1-27. Cingano, F., 2015. Trends in Income Inequality and its Impact on Economic Growth.INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS RESEARCH JOURNAL,10(3), pp.97-133. Dorling, D. and Dorling, D., 2015.Injustice: Why social inequality still persists. Policy Press. Fowler, A., 2013.Striking a balance: A guide to enhancing the effectiveness of non-governmental organisations in international development. Routledge. Gray, R., Adams, C. and Owen, D., 2014.Accountability, social responsibility and sustainability: Accounting for society and the environment. Pearson Higher Ed. Hearn, J., 2016. Inequality, liberal society, and the balance of power.Revue internationale de philosophie, (1), pp.109-128. Henry, S.K., Sandler, J., Passerini, L. and Darmstadt, G.L., 2015. Taking on the gender challenge in organisations: what does it take?.Global public health, pp.1-12. Lee, D.J. and Turner, B.S., 2014.Conflicts about class: Debating inequality in late industrialism. Routledge. Lindberg, M., Forsberg, L. and Karlberg, H., 2015. Gendered social innovation-a theoretical lens for analysing structural transformation in organisations and society.International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation,3(6), pp.472-483. Nunn, A. and White, P., 2016. The IMF and a new global politics of inequality?.The Journal of Australian Political Economy, (78), p.186. Pickett, K. and Vanderbloemen, L., 2015. Mind the gap: tackling social and educational inequality.Cambridge Primary Review Trust Report,4. Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.Y. and Podsakoff, N.P., 2013. Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.Journal of applied psychology,88(5), p.879. Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Paine, J.B. and Bachrach, D.G., 2013. Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research.Journal of management,26(3), pp.513-563. Shuck, B., Collins, J.C., Rocco, T.S. and Diaz, R., 2016. Deconstructing the Privilege and Power of Employee Engagement: Issues of Inequality for Management and Human Resource Development.Human Resource Development Review,15(2), pp.208-229. Sieben, B., Braun, T. and Ferreira, A.I., 2016. Reproduction of Typicalgender roles in temporary organizationsNo surprise for whom? The case of cooperative behaviors and their acknowledgement.Scandinavian Journal of Management,32(1), pp.52-62. Windzio, M., 2013. Integration and inequality in educational Institutions: An institutional perspective. InIntegration and inequality in educational institutions(pp. 3-18). Springer Netherlands.

Realism And Theatre Essays - Drama, Films, 19th-century Theatre

Realism And Theatre Realism is the movement toward representing reality as it is, in art. Realistic drama is an attempt to portray life on stage, a movement away from the conventional melodramas and sentimental comedies of the 1700s. It is expressed in theatre through the use of symbolism, character development, stage setting and storyline and is exemplified in plays such as Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and Anton Chekhov's The Three Sisters. The arrival of realism was indeed good for theatre as it promoted greater audience involvement and raised awareness of contemporary social and moral issues. It also provided and continues to provide a medium through which playwrights can express their views about societal values, attitudes and morals. A Doll's House is the tragedy of a Norwegian housewife who is compelled to challenge law, society and her husband's value system. It can be clearly recognized as a realistic problem drama, for it is a case where the individual is in opposition to a hostile society. Ibsen's sympathy with the feminine cause has been praised and criticized; as he requires the audience to judge the words and actions of the characters in order to reassess the values of society. The characters in A Doll's House are quite complex and contradictory, no longer stereotypes. In Act II, Nora expresses her repulsion about a fancy dress worn to please Torvald (her husband): "I wish I'd torn it to pieces"; she attempts to restore it and resign herself to her situation right after: "I'll ask Mrs Linde to help". In Act III, Torvald ignores his wife's plea for forgiveness in order to make a moral judgement: "You've killed my happiness.You've destroyed my future". "I can never trust you again." Later on in the same act, he contradicts himself: "I'll change. I can change-"; much after Nora confronts him: "Sit here, Torvald. We have to come to terms". "...There's a lot to say". Here, Ibsen shows us he has worked in depth with the psychology of the characters, giving them a sense of complexity and realism. Playgoers therefore recognize the revelation of characters through memory. Thus drama became an experience closely impinging on the conscience of the audience. Ibsen was also unique for his use of symbolism to assist realism on stage. Symbolic significance is presented through the detail of design, props and actions of the characters. For example, in Act III, Nora goes offstage to get changed; "I'm changing. No more fancy dress". It is a symbolic representation of her personal change, one where she has come to the realization that she has been living the life of a doll, confined to the roles of a "featherbrain", "plaything", "dove", "skylark" and "songbird". Thus, symbolism enhanced realism, and its effect can be seen as positive in the sense that it stirred conscious awareness of values. The stage settings of A Doll's House are an integral part of the theatrical design, and not mere d?cor to be overlooked. The setting in Act II; "...the Christmas tree stands stripped of its decorations and with its candles burnt to stumps" is symbolic of the lack of happiness in Nora's life at that moment. Also the change of setting in Act III; "The tables and chairs have been moved centre" foreshadows a character change that will take place in Nora. The many references to doors also have significance beyond the stage directions. The play begins with the opening of the door and finishes with the "slamming" of the door. Nora enters the doll's house with the values of society and departs from it, symbolizing her rejection of them. All these intricacies of play settings and characters depict realism on stage. Ultimately, it has been good for theatre because it presents the playwright's ideas in interesting and original ways. Realism, as expressed through symbolism, also draws the attention of the audience, thus stimulating moral thought, and stirring reaction. Realism is also defined as art-imitating life (source). This is a fitting account of Anton Chekhov's plays, for they tend to show the stagnant, helpless quality of Russian society in the late C19th. Quite evident in The Three Sisters, when Tuzenbakh illustrates realism; "The suffering we see around us these days - and there's plenty of it - is at least a sign that society has reached a certain moral level." Hence, while the portrayal of life here seemed 'gloomy and pessimestic', it was still good for theatre in that it presented issues which audiences could identify with. It was also more intellectual theatre when the playwright could express their views, compared with the conventional

Health Case Studies 10 Facts to Imbue the Assignment With

Health Case Studies 10 Facts to Imbue the Assignment With The medical sphere means a lot to all of us. Many youngsters prefer medicine because they want to improve the health conditions of all people. The knowledge obtained at a medical college or university provides them with such a possibility. The graduates of medical institutions do their best to help people who suffer from various ailments. Of course, it’s necessary to learn a lot and thoroughly. One of the toughest challenges is to write health case studies. You should be knowledgeable in the chosen sphere and topics as well as possess advanced writing skills. In addition, you ought to strengthen your papers. This can be done in a variety of ways. One of such is to use crucial facts associated with health care. They may greatly contribute to the development of your main argument and strengthen it for many a time. Make allowances for the facts that may be added to your assignment: Health care statistics. This is a universal point, which is very useful. Merely every research paper in medicine and spheres associated with health requires figures. You should support your thesis. This can be done with the help of trustworthy statistics. Find the official websites, which give a dependable statistic on your topic and use it. Patient’s statements. The opinion of patients is important as well. These are the real people who underwent different therapies, took innovative remedies, and passed through all curing procedures. Accordingly, they can truly say which approach was better. Use their experience in your projects. Common problems in the healthcare industry. Every sphere of human activity has certain problems, and the healthcare industry is no exception. Many case studies disclose typical issues of a concrete sphere. You should learn them all and use when it’s possible to show how competent you are. The latest changes in health care policies. This industry is on a constant move. Unfortunately, different diseases mutate into new forms, or there appear absolutely unknown illnesses. Moreover, some social and economic factors may cause problems for the progress of the medical sphere. The world governments try to solve them and implement changes. Be aware of them to make use out such changes. Don’t write about the out-of-date facts. Insurance issues. There come lots of rumors and real complications with medical insurance. This issue is critical and very important for ordinary people. Learn all the details concerning this matter too. Observations. It’s necessary to track the success of different treatments, preparations, and therapies. This point may be combined with the statistical overview. Such sort of information makes the picture come big. Track the progress of different treatments and how they work. Doctor’s statements. It goes beyond all doubts that one cannot ignore the opinion of doctors. They are as vital as the experience of patients. These two points can be combined. The experts also share their viewpoints concerning the efficacy of various remedies and procedures. Moreover, they are able to give competent predictions about the potential of medical methods of treatment and invent novel remedies. Therefore, this information cannot be bypassed. Legal use of preparations. The matter of legal medical preparations has become a serious issue. Unfortunately, the current market is overflowed with fake or poor-quality pills. Every novel remedy requires the quality control and adoption of FDA and similar organizations. They are tested and assigned one of four main categories. Some of them aren’t dangerous, the others induce certain health inconveniences, and some are pretty dangerous for the patients’ lives. Moreover, the already existing and adopted preparations ought to be regularly checked as well. Therefore, these facts are vital. International collaboration. You should be aware of how world countries collaborate and coordinate the united measures to deal with different problems of the industry. Their actions are impactful and bring great significance. It’s quite possible that one of their numerous approaches will be related to your topic. WHO and its methods. World Health Organization has the centralized role in the governing of health care measures. This organization contributes to the general as well as specific wellbeing improvements. It solves health problems in various regions of the globe in a variety of ways. Turn this informant to your advantage and improve your projects. Memorize these essential points. They are pretty universal and really important. These facts may be the decisive contribution to your success. Use them when it’s possible, and you’ll really imbue your assignment in healthcare case studies with the significant evidence. You should likewise search for health and social care case studies examples. A visualization method has a great power. When we see how the things are composed by the experts, we understand the main objectives of our assignments clearer. This enhances the chances to succeed. References: Cocchi. R. Top 10 issues impacting healthcare industry in 2016. Healthcarebusinesstech.com, healthcarebusinesstech.com/issues-impacting-hospitals-2016/, January 19, 2016 Zamosky. L. Health Care Reform and Settling Grievances: FAQ. Webmd.com, https://www.webmd.com/health-insurance/features/health-insurance-appeals-complaints-problems#1, 2016 Ghosh. P. The pros and cons of drug legalization in the U.S.. Ibtimes.com, https://www.ibtimes.com/pros-cons-drug-legalization-us-246712, October 10, 2010 Partnership and Collaboration Resources for Global Health Researchers. Fic.nih.gov, https://www.fic.nih.gov/Grants/Pages/partnerships-collaborations.aspx, 2014 Health Policy of WHO. Who.int, who.int/topics/health_policy/en/, 2018 Health Statistics. Medlineplus.gov, https://medlineplus.gov/healthstatistics.html, April 25, 2018 Srivastava. R. What do doctors say to alternative therapists when a patient dies? Nothing. We never talk. Theguardian.com, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/03/what-do-doctors-say-to-alternative-therapists-when-a-patient-dies-nothing-we-never-talk, March 30, 2015

Marketing Communication Activities Research Paper

Marketing Communication Activities - Research Paper Example Marketing communication activities are primarily aimed at building awareness of the existence of a business, its products, its services and its position. Such activities are done through advertising, trade show presentations, web sites, press releases, brochures and other public relations activities. This report will discuss the marketing communications activities for pre and post-launch aimed at optimizing food and beverage income for investors who are establishing a hotel. The report will also highlight the tools and approaches required for measuring the effectiveness of these marketing communication activities. Introduction The property at 45 Avenue de la Gare in Lausanne has been bought by the investment team that wishes to establish a hotel at the site. This report is a consultancy support paper that provides professional advice to the investment team on the marketing communication activities that it can be involved in so as to effectively deal with competition and market condit ions within the Lausanne area. The new hotel that is being set up is aimed at providing affordable luxury which appeals to mobile warriors and is attractive to a local hip crowd. The hotel is intended to have comfortable beds, social spaces and a business pop-up space to be used for short term retail meetings and small seminars. The new hotel is finally meant to have a welcome area, dining space, functional work-out space with basic gym equipment and space as well as being technologically relevant. The marketing communications activities are intended to pass across messages that the hotel is accessible, affordable, ambient, kid-friendly and functional. This report will highlight the marketing communication activities that the hotel can be engaged in so as to send messages to the potential customers that the hotel that the hotel is accessible, affordable, ambient, kid-friendly and functional. Marketing communication planning It is imperative that all marketing activities should be gu ided by a marketing communications plan which is strategically thought out so as to guide all marketing and promotion activities (Clow and Baack, p. 9). Marketing communications activities are all the programs that are designed by the marketing team to sell products, services or ideas of a business. These activities need to be planned for so that they can succeed. Market communication planning is usually made up of four major steps which are: 1. Research Research involves the systematic and objective gathering of pertinent information that will be used in determine what will messages will be communicated and to whom they will be communicated (Clow and Baack, p. 10). Research is necessary before planning is done and it can be done through browsing libraries, web sites and asking opinions of authoritative and reputable people. Research on marketing communication activities is necessary because it helps to find out the basic attitudes of customers so that we can know construct effectiv e messages. Research is also useful because it measures the true opinions of the various groups that will need to be communicated to. The hotel investment team should conduct research on market communication activities so as to identify opinion leaders who have influence over the target market. The hotel investment team will be able to minimize on costs since it will only concentrate on key audiences and valid objectives during the market

Refund Anticipation Loans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Refund Anticipation Loans - Research Paper Example In spite of the high fees associated with RAL’s, most of those coming from the poor families are the ones who usually apply for it. There is an on-going battle between the government, the consumer advocates and tax preparation companies on the continued offering of Refund Anticipation Loans. A refund anticipation loan is a type of short-term loan that is applied by a taxpayer, who wants an early claim on his tax refund. The amount that is acquired through the loan will be repaid by the taxpayer’s anticipated tax refund. It may also be called â€Å"Rapid Refund† or â€Å"Instant Money.† A contract is provided by the financial institution to be signed by the taxpayer that serves as an assurance that the loan will be paid back through the taxpayer’s tax refund (â€Å"Refund Anticipation Loan Fraud†). Common interest rates for RAL’s start from 50% up to over 500%, the basis of which is the length of the time that is needed to process tax forms at the Internal Revenue Services (IRS), that is According to the Center for Responsible Lending. Although this type of loan has been claimed as a way for taxpayers to have their tax refunds earlier in their pockets, more often than not it is advanced only for just a few days or less as compared to the actual date that the IRS releases the tax refund (â€Å"Tax Refund Resources for Consumers†). RAL’s give taxpayers the opportunity to get their tax refund at a sooner date and be able to use the money earlier rather than wait for a couple more days. Even so, problems occur when someone opts to use a refund anticipation loan. Basically the lender knows that the money borrowed will be paid no matter what since the guarantee is the taxpayer’s tax refund; therefore, it is considered as a safer type of loan compared to the other types, but then risking everything just to get the money sooner seems to not sound good at all (Pritchard).

White Privilege Essay Example for Free

White Privilege Essay In the aftermath of the election victory of Barack Obama, white supremacists rushed to online discussion forums to vent anger and disbelief that voters had chosen an African-American candidate as the next president of the United States. The Anti-Defamation League, which monitors and exposes extremist activity and rhetoric, said anger among white supremacists and other right-wing extremists in response to Obamas victory, resulted in an avalanche of vitriolic ranting postings on racist Web sites. At one point, the chatter so overloaded the server of the most popular white supremacist internet forum, Stormfront, which was temporarily shutdown. The notion that racism is a violation of human rights is not a new one, as those who have experienced it effects would testify. The ground-breaking progress gained by the civil rights movement of the 1960s in the United States has steadily eroded over the past decade, and the issues and incidents of racism as well as anti-Semitism, homophobia, and violence against women are ones that need to be addressed with increasing urgency. While the courts are more and more frequently relying on civil rights laws to prosecute racially motivated violence, the common abuses of basic human rights are often overlooked. In fact, the encroachment of white supremacist ideologies into the social fabric of our politics, our institutions, and our laws means that intolerance 1. is becoming the rule of the day, and the overt violation of the persons and property of individuals and groups is not only easily accepted, but part of the status quo. America has moved into a new era of white supremacy. The new tactics used by white supremacists and far right organizations must be exposed so that we can work together to mitigate their effectiveness. This includes a discussion of the relationship between three converging and ever-growing factionsthe ultra-conservatives, religious fundamentalists, and the far right. In this context, racism cannot stand alone as the sole antagonist of human rights violations. The victims of white supremacist ideologies and politics include immigrants, gays and lesbians, Jews, and women, as well as people of color. From the ranks of homophobes, anti-abortionists, racists, anti-Semites, and those who are simply afraid of a fast-changing world, white supremacists find willing allies in their struggle to control Americas destiny. Hate groups cannot be dismissed as a more complex than the virulence of a few fringe fanatics. With the breathless way the media covers hate groups, it is sometimes easier to characterize them simply as misfits or extremists, rather than acknowledge them as part of the larger problem of widespread racism, anti-Semitism, and homophobia. FBI statistics report that 65 percent of Americas hate crimes are committed by whites against blacks. A good portion of such hate crimes are what we call move-in violence, when neighborhoods, schools, churches, or jobs are finally integrated 2. 30 years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Terror over the visibility of the lesbian and gay movement lays behind the numerous hate crimes against gays and lesbians (and their allies) the fastest-growing hate crime category in the country. Some of the haters, living on the United States borders, are petrified at the thought that brown hordes of Mexicans, Chinese, or Haitians may swarm over them if they cease their militant rhetoric and violence toward these immigrants. If they live near Native American reservations, the aim of their violence is to challenge the few remaining treaty rights granted native peoples. Other white supremacists want to save the white race by controlling the behavior of white womenthey attack interracial couples, lesbians, and feminists. They join the anti-abortion movement, believing they can prevent white women from getting legal abortions. Racist far right organizations have been quick to glorify anti-abortion violence, making it yet another hot issue to fuel the fires of the white revolution. Hate groups have decided that they are no longer willing to wait for the white revolution, the violent backlash against human rights movements. They want a fast solution before, as they put it, the white race is extinct. These fanatics are terrorists who use bombs, murder, arson, and assaults in their genocidal war. Some skinheadsfor example, the Fourth Reich Skins arrested a few years ago in Los Angeles or the Aryan National Front, convicted of murdering homeless people in Alabama are in the vanguard of this street-level violence. Meanwhile, older survivalists like Randy Weaver, who was acquitted of killing a federal marshall in an Idaho firefight in 1992, 3.are barricaded in mountain shelters with stockpiles of weapons, awaiting the final Armageddon. Impressionable, often alienated people, both young and old, are natural recruits for this movement. They bring new energy and a willingness to display their hatred aggressively. They also expand the influence of the white supremacist movement, into the anti-abortion movement, into the anti-gay movement, into the English only movement, opening new avenues for the expression of hate. In the 21st century, the image of organized hate is rapidly changing. It is no longer the exclusive domain of white men over 30. It is becoming younger, meaner and more violent. Many people join the movement as teenagers, including a remarkable number of young women. This new and dangerous increase accounts for nearly one-third of the membership of some hate groups. The increase in the number of women, coupled with a strategic thrust to reform the public image of hate groups, has expanded womens leadership. These new recruits do not fit the stereotypical image of wives on their husbands arms. In fact, many of them are college-educated, very sophisticated, and display skills usually found among the rarest of intellectuals in the movement. Of particular concern in this early 21st century is a continuing convergence of sections of the white supremacist movement with the radical Christian Right, as represented by Pat Robertson, and nationalist ultra-conservatives, as represented by the crackpot Tea Party members and conservative Republicans such as Rick Santorum. This alliance is between religious determinists who think that ones degree of Christianity determines one’s future, economic determinists who see themselves in a 4.war of the haves against the have-nots, and biological determinists for whom race is everything. All believe they are in battle to save Western civilization (white Europeans) from the ungodly and the unfit (people of color, gays and lesbians, and Jews). What many Americans fail to realize is that, increasingly, white people are being literally scared out of their wits by demagogues, who crystallize for them their fears of people of color, lesbians and gays, the government, the media, welfare mothers, immigrants, the economy, health care, and the list goes on. The fact that race relations in the United States are usually presented as a black/white model disguises the complexity of color, the brutality of class, and the importance of religion and sexual identity in the construction and practice of white supremacy. This simplistic model, which fails to convey many of the important aspects of white supremacy, cannot specifically explain how white supremacy influences American culture and politics. White supremacy is an ideology that manipulates US politics and affects all relations in American society. It is sustained by rigid ideological categories. The construction of racial categories, although varying greatly over time, has always been based on the economic, social, and political aspirations of people of European descent. Throughout European history, racial definitions have been based on lineage, characteristics, skin hue, and religion. At the present time, there are not safe places for the victims of this type of violence to turn. No homeless shelters, no womens shelters, and often not even 5.police departments offer them support. The first step in building these resources is to recognize the magnitude of the problem so that human rights activists can come together to offer help and support to those outside the majority rule. A concerted, prolonged effort to teach young people about the true impact of white supremacy and its prevalence in American society is fundamental to breaking the cycle. To ignore this issue is to build intolerance into the next generation. An understanding of the historical and institutional effects of racism and the other isms that dominate our culture and society is vital to understanding present bigotry and abuse. In conclusion, when we recognize that racism, homophobia, sexism, anti-Semitism, and xenophobia flow from the same spring, and that they permeate every aspect of the lives of all Americans, we can then take steps together to make the United States a place that respects and honors the dignity of all people. 6. A Childs Tale By Gloria A. Loftin Let me tell you a tale my child of blue and grey of a world gone wild Let me tell you a tale my child of men in hoods and capes of hearts full of rage and hate Let me tell you a tale my child of men of god of greed and wealth Let me tell you a tale my child of peace and hope for all the world Let me tell you a tale my childÃ'Ž

The Devil’s Playground :: Devil Religious Beliefs Creative Writing Essays

The Devil’s Playground Slowly the snow drifted along the sidewalks and streets as he strolled down his own path. Following no particular way but his own, he traveled. Knowing not his destination but only his outcome. His ideas were changed, his beliefs were diminished to that of nothing and his perception of reality was turned upside down. All he knew now was himself and that of his tendencies. His own nature was the only real and raw thing that he was able to hang on to. A life of mistreatment and abuse, his last actions displayed his true feelings. "I should have stopped you in the womb. When I had the chance I should have taken it. YOU, were my worst mistake." "LEAVE! Nobody here wants you nobody here cares for you and there is no place for you. Hide yourself somewhere and do the world a favor." His mother screamed constantly, shaming him to that of nothing but guilt of being alive. It was a common ritual in his OLD household. Then tonight, with the quick flick of a wrist and the glisten of rose red, the shaming ended. The guilt stopped. Then with two more quick and swift movements he finished off what was left to remind him of his past. What would have been witnesses were nothing more than cold and bludgeoned heaps. Ryan lived on the outskirts of the city. Wandering from house to house throughout his childhood he knew not much of the meaning of family. His parents were constantly sending him to foster families for a few weeks at a time then taking him back, only to get a few more pleasurable meetings with him. He was unwanted by all but himself and ignorant to the idea of remorse. He always knew one day, he alone, could stop all his pain and all his suffering but he wasn’t concerned with that right now. In fact, the only things that crossed his mind were, "Right foot, Left foot." It was all he thought of and it was all he spoke of as he walked. He carried the rose red razor in his right hand and his left was clenched tight. His knuckles as white as the snow that surrounded him. His pajama pants and white tee shirt were all he wore. No shoes to protect his feet from the harsh winter cold and snow and no hat to warm his freezing head.

Morality in Graham Greene’s “I Spy” Essay

As World War I raged about Europe, Great Britain took every measure available to ensure the war didn’t spread into their own backyard. Their army was doing fine fighting elsewhere in France and Germany, but as William I proved in 1066, when you invade England, it’s not the English that win. Britons lived in constant fear of a takeover by the German â€Å"huns,† and this fear inspired Graham Greene to comment on morality in man in his short story, â€Å"I Spy.† Greene explains, through the conflict that his protagonists suffer, that sometimes society’s morals are artificially removed, for example in a time of war in which the object is to kill as many people as possible that aren’t on your side. In these situations, people have to make their own decisions about morality and right and wrong, and this absolutely terrifies them. This is shown in â€Å"I Spy† through the characters, imagery, and setting in the story. The main character in â€Å"I Spy† is Charlie Stowe, a twelve year old boy living in England. Charlie is teased by boys at school about never having smoked a cigarette, so one night sneaks downstairs to his father’s tobacconist shop to have one. He knows this is not only wrong but illegal, but does it anyways to try to mitigate his schoolmates’ ridicule. Since Charlie knows he is doing wrong, throughout the story he has an overbearing fear of being caught. Apparently for Charlie, however, the consequences of being caught stealing cigarettes are less than the consequences of not smoking at all, so he goes through with his plan. The other main character in the story is Charlie’s father who owns the shop. He is described as an ‘unreal wraith,’ not loved by his son. As the story progresses, it becomes evident that Mr. Stowe has been taken into custody for being a spy, and is being brought to the shop to get his coat before he is led, presumably, to trial and execution. It is not clear whether Mr. Stowe became a spy because he was a tobacconist (specializing in imports from Turkey, a WW-I ally of Germany), or whether he became a tobacconist because he was a spy (providing a common gathering place, making it easy to pass information or items back and forth). It is clear, however, from Charlie’s memories of his father fortifying himself with proverbs and muttering to himself, that he may not have wanted to hold his traitorous occupation. Both Charlie’s and his father’s society’s morals have been removed, Charlie’s by his schoolmates  and Mr. Stowe, probably, by German spies coercing him to join their ranks. Both of them know they are doing wrong and, though they display their fear differently, are frightened non etheless about what might happen if they don’t do their respective tasks. The imagery in â€Å"I Spy† also helps show the central idea of fear. Throughout the story, light is represented as a danger of being caught, and each time Charlie shies away from the light. The candle in his mother’s room, the spotlights sweeping the windows of the shop, and the policeman’s flashlight all provide threats to Charlie’s mission of stealing a cigarette. In addition, the nature of the shop itself lends itself to intrigue and fear. The phrase â€Å"smoke-filled room† traditionally stirs feelings of clandestine deals and surreptitious secrets, and this room is no different. The apprehension is almost as visible as the smoke in this room of shadowy transactions. Imagery, in addition to showing lack of morals, contrasts it by showing pillars of morality and fortitude, the two agents accompanying Mr. Stowe. With their identical suits, bowlers, and mackintoshes, these government agents, presumably from the British MI-5, represent those that d o not have to make decisions for themselves and have their code of morality laid before them. Finally, the setting of â€Å"I Spy† does a great deal to support the central idea of having to choose ones moral decisions. This is Great Britain in the early twentieth century, when the last remnants of the British Empire are being swept away and global warfare is everyone’s biggest fear. Britain is also coming off its â€Å"jingoism† (meaning incredibly nationalistic) policy, meaning that there are a great deal of ardent patriots living in the area. Charlie’s mother is one of these, having nothing but good to say about the queen, and nothing but bad to say about the Germans. Charlie’s father also validates the patriotism, saying that once the neighbors find out he is a spy, they will tear down the tobacconists shop. These neighbors would normally not band together to do such a violent act, but for the time. They are used to hearing that everything related to Britain is perfect, and everything related to Germany should be destroyed, and will act accordingly. The story takes place in a coastal town, so spotlights are continually sweeping across  the sea looking for German boats, and across the skies looking for enemy dirigibles. These lights serve a dual purpose, however, and subconsciously remind the population that even they can be watched. This may lead to conflict within ordinary people, who may always worry whether their actions are â€Å"good† or â€Å"good for the state† or could be interpreted as conflicting with the interests of Britain. It is evident that these lights, built to protect, can also strike fear into the hearts of people struggling to make their everyday moral decisions. There will always be instances in which definite morality is suspended or removed. People will always be forced to make up their own set of morals and abide by them, and they will always be fearful that their set of morals is wrong. The differences that arise among people is how they act on these fears and code of morals. Charlie and his father both experienced the fear of being discovered in the wrong. They also both experienced the despair at knowing there is no other choice but the action they are taking. In reality, however, both Charlie and his father took the easy way out in dealing with their problems. Charlie could have simply stood up to his tormenters and defended his right not to smoke, and Mr. Stowes could have refused to become a spy for Germany. Both of these responses could have resulted in serious personal injury, but it should have been a small price to pay for keeping one’s honor.

The Sins Of The Flesh Eating And Vampirism - 1335 Words

Sins of the Flesh: Eating and Vampirism Almost every sin imaginable is included in this text if one were to interpret Bram Stoker’s writing to be as such. The glaring Christianity, coded sexual innuendo, and the vampire stereotype still attracts many to this novel. Despite the Victorian era’s social expectations of a woman, gluttony and lust are the two most abundant and greatly detailed sins alive in this text and usually descriptively, if not symbolically intertwined. The female characters of this novel lavishly display their sexual and physical appetites throughout the novel thus tempting the male figures. Mina and Lucy are portrayed in opposition to both each other and societal norms, in the nineteenth century and these traits are still displayed today in the twenty-first century. Voraciousness and Lust as portrayed through vampirism in Dracula details the dichotomy of Bram Stoker and of all men; which wife would a man want to have, the smart maternal plump woman or the fanciful beautiful thin woman. In Victorian England anorexia was the social norm, much as it is today, and considered the standard of beauty. However, the attractive female and highly sexualized woman is more often than not describing the â€Å"voluptuous† vampire as the culmination of male hidden desires using animalistic descriptions of the way that they gorge themselves before, during, and after illness (for Mina). Silver states this notion with this excerpt â€Å"the vampire’s sexuality is expressed entirelyShow MoreRelatedEssay On Sexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula2371 Words   |  10 Pagesthe images of sex scenes. The women tempt Jonathan with their sexualized appearance, but giving into their enchantment would lead to the ultimate punishment for sin, being brutally attacked and turned into a vampire. Moreover, the pauses and waiting periods that Jonathan experiences expose the sexual tension prolonging the temptation and sin. Voyeurism further compounds the sinfulness of Jonathan’s in teractions with the female vampires. Multiple women who are not his wife entice him while one engagesRead MoreThe s Manifestation Of Evil By Bram Stoker2006 Words   |  9 Pagesthis novel a gothic novel. The first night, Jonathan and the Count had a unique meal together, and Stoker really emphasized this meal. From old reliable (How to Read Literature like a Professor), â€Å"Sometimes a meal is just a meal, and eating with others is simply just eating with others. More often than not, though, it’s not†¦whenever people eat or drink together its communion† (Foster 7-8). Communion is an act of fellowship, participation, and is a common belief in Christian belief. Also according toRead More The Serpent-Vampire in Keats Lamia Essay3101 Words   |  13 Pagesfor the Greeks, the whole continent of Africa. When Hera finds out about their love, she destroys each of Lamias children at birth. In her misery, Lamia withdraws to the rocks and caves of the sea-coast, where she preys on other womens children, eating them and sucking their blood. To recompense his mistress, Zeus gives her the power of shape-shifting. Perhaps as a reflection of this versatility, the monstrous race of lamiae of Africa are composite beings, with the heads and breasts of women, but